Biology Field Trip

Here are some photos from a field trip that I took back in April to the Fairfield-Osborn Preserve in Rohnert Park, a nature preserve that is owned and maintained by SSU. It was a field trip for my Diversity, Structure and Function class, a class which gave a systematic overview of the whole range of life on Earth, from bacteria through plants and animals. I love this class! 🙂

For our field trip, we just went out to the preserve and tried to identify as many different organisms as we could, armed with all the knowledge we’d (hopefully) gained during the course of the semester. Here are a few of my favorite things that we saw that day:

Western Fence Lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis)

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Sonoma County Wildlife Rescue

Back in March, I started volunteering at the Sonoma County Wildlife Rescue, a center in Petaluma that rehabilitates native wildlife. What I’m doing right now with the organization is feeding the animals that live at the center (some permanent; some temporary).

I finally got around to taking some photos of the animals I work with, and thought that was a good excuse to write up a big entry about my experiences so far. Even if you’ve seen the photos on Facebook, you might want to read this – there’s loads more information about what I actually do at the center. Like feeding mountain lions, and getting kisses from a coyote. 🙂

Right now, I’m helping out by feeding and otherwise caring for the animals at the center one day a week. This involves preparing all their food (some combination of fruits, vegetables, nuts, mice and rats in most cases, although the mountain lions eat only meat). After we put together a food dish for each animal, we go around to the individual enclosures, put out the food, refill the water, and generally tidy up the place.

There are two categories of animals at the center: “education” animals which are here permanently, because they can’t be released into the wild for a variety of reasons; and animals which are being rehabilitated for release back into the wild. They’re kept in two discrete parts of the property, and the animals that are going to be released back into the wild are treated very differently than the permanent residents. We don’t want future releasees to become too comfortable with humans, so we avoid talking to them, and try and spend as little time with them as possible. Just get in with the food, tidy up, and get back out again. It’s different with the permanent residents. We can interact with them as much as we like – it’s good for them, really. We call it “enrichment” – anything that makes their lives in captivity more interesting, and less stressful. All the animals in these photos are education animals.

This is Betsy, a red fox. She is living here because she’s a non-native species, and can’t be released back into the wild, because in general, red foxes are in competition with the native fox populations (grey foxes – I’ll try and get photos of our resident grey fox, Mason, next time I bring my camera).

Betsy

These photos were taken from inside the enclosure. The foxes are calm enough that we can easily go into their enclosure and feed them without having to lock them up first. One of the ways we provide enrichment for these animals is by hiding their food. Every day they get several dead mice; part of my job is to hide them in various places so the foxes have to find them, instead of just having them set out in the open, which would be far less interesting. 😀

Betsy

Here’s my personal favorite (but shhhh – don’t tell any of the others) – Wily the Coyote. He’s here because someone tried to raise him as a pet, so he was too tame to be released back into the wild (but not tame enough to be an appropriate pet. One of the themes of wildlife rehabilitation is that these animals are almost always in need of help because of something stupid or careless done by humans).

Wily

Wily is such a love. When we come to feed him, he runs up to the edge of his enclosure so I can give him some scratches and loves. Sometimes he gives me kisses – he licked me all over my face yesterday. 😀

Wendy and Wily

Wendy and Wily

Here’s my sweetie-faced boy:

Wily

An interesting factoid about the coyotes (there are two; there’s a female named Cleo living in the same enclosure, but she’s too skittish to come and be pet) – they actually earn part of their own keep. When we feed the animals, we also go through and clean up after them – including their scat. Everyone else’s poop goes into the trash, but the coyote scat gets bagged up and sold. Why, you may ask, would anyone want to buy coyote scat? (I sure wouldn’t. It’s kinda stinky. :D). It’s used as a wild animal repellent, though – the scent keeps deer and other critters away. 🙂

Here’s Wily, looking wild:

Wily

Missy, the grey squirrel – so fat that she’s on a special diet. One of the dangers of captivity.

Missy

Rocky and Bandit, the two resident raccoons. They have to be locked in their den box before we go in the enclosure to hide their food, or else they’d climb up our legs in excitement:

Rocky and Bandit

We do enrichment for them much as we do for the foxes and coyotes, except they have an elaborate way for us to hide their food. They have a wooden “puzzle” box . . . basically a wooden box with six compartments, each compartment with a little door and some sort of latch (think of various gate closures, and you’ll have the right idea). We put snails and grapes (their favorite foods) in the compartments, and then close the latches. It takes them a while, but they’re able to open all the various latches. Which makes it easy to understand why it’s so difficult to keep them out of trash cans. They’re smart and dextrous. 😀

Rocky and Bandit

Here are our newest residents, and probably the most famous. Or at least the ones that most people come to the center to see. Kyla and Kuma are mountain lion “cubs,” brother and sister. They lost their mother to a poacher (I hope he/they go(es) to jail; I think the case is still being litigated, so I don’t know all the details). Kuma also lost one of his front paws (which necessitated the amputation of his entire leg). They ended up in the hands of the Fish and Game department, but state law doesn’t allow mountain lions to be rehabilitated and re-released the way we do with most other native wildlife. Fortunately, the center had enough property – and the ability to raise enough money to build an enclosure for them – that we’re allowed to house them as part of our educational animal collection. About a week ago they were moved into their new permanent home, which is lovely, with a stream and pond, and trees and platforms, plus a big den box. (I’ll try and get pictures of that sometime soon, too). They’re not full-grown yet, but are definitely not babies anymore. I think of them as teenagers. That’s Kyla on the left, and Kuma, hissing at me on the right.

Kyla and Kuma

And yes, I get to feed these guys, too. Which involves going into their enclosure. (Not while they’re loose in it, though. At least not usually). I had my first opportunity to do this on the very first day I was being trained to feed the animals. It was rather exciting. They were locked inside their den box, which, in the old enclosure, didn’t have wooden walls, but chain link fencing. So, I took their food (horsemeat, just like zoos feed to their carnivores, and a rabbit) and laid it out for them. They were about six feet away from me while I was doing this, and they weren’t entirely happy about me being in their home. Even knowing they were locked in, it was a bit nerve-wracking, having two large predators hissing at me at such close range, with just chain link fencing between us. They didn’t seem teenage at all just then. 😀

I intend to get more pictures of the wonderful animals I work with at the center. LIke the pair of young grey foxes we’re caring for right now who are SO INCREDIBLY ADORABLE (and feisty. They growl like crazy whenever we come near). We also have, at various times, opossums, skunks, hawks, owls, squirrels, bats, and even river otters, among others. So, expect more entries soon. I really love the work I’m doing with the wildlife rescue.

If you’re in the Bay Area and would like to meet some of these wonderful animals for yourself, the center is having it’s annual open house, Wild Fest, 09, on Saturday, May 16th. If you haven’t already seen the event on Facebook, and are interested in coming, let me know and I can get details and directions to you right away.

Spring Break Fun!

We’ve been on Spring Break this past week (later than just about everyone else, it seems), and the Bio Club at school (of which I am a member) had some fun activities planned. We went on two of them – a trip to a wild animal park called Safari West, and tidepooling at Pinnacle Gulch, near Bodega Bay. I also did a couple of other local things – I did some honest-to-goodness scientific research, counting pollinators on a species of wildflower that grows only at vernal pools, and I fed the animals at the wildlife rescue. Here are some photos from the two most photogenic adventures:

We went to Safari West on Wednesday, and it was a great day. I took a bunch of photos, and it was nice to have the camera out. It had been a while since I’d done any photography, what with being so busy with school.

At the park, we were given a walking tour, and then a two-hour tour on the safari truck, where we drove through the park, which has been arranged to have the animals in as natural a habitat as possible, and the truck goes into the “enclosures” (some of which are several acres large). It was a really cool place, and best of all we got in for free, because the woman who gave us our tour is a member of the Bio Club.

Here are a few of my favorite photos taken at the park:

A ring-tailed Lemur (pregnant, maybe?):

Ring-tailed Lemur

A whistling duck – these guys were so cute, all of us loved them:

Whistling Duck

Cheetah (and no, we didn’t go in this enclosure):

Cheetah

East African Crowned Cranes:

East African Crowned Cranes

Cape Buffalo:

Cape Buffalo

White Rhinoceros:

White Rhinoceros

Chapman’s Zebra:

Chapman's Zebra

Not sure what these are, but they’re pretty:

On Thursday, a bunch of us went tidepooling at a really pretty little secluded beach just south of Bodega Bay. We had to walk a half-mile to get there along a poison oak-infested trail (and of course, it was harder work going back up on the way back to the car at the end of the day), but it was totally worth it. It was a great beach, and we got there about half an hour before low tide, so we had plenty of time to explore the pools, looking for invertebrates. Here are a few photos taken at Pinnacle Gulch:

Pinnacle Gulch

Sea Star (although I still think of them as Starfish):

Sea Star

My son and Kate from Bio Club:

Connor and K8

Anemone:

Anemone

Bat Star:

Bat Star

Kate and a big crab:

K8 and a Crab

Bodega Bay

Last Thursday, we took advantage of one of the last few days of summer to make a trip to the coast. I’d driven through Bodega Bay before (on our return trip from Mount St. Helens last year), but this is the first time I’d stopped and spent any time there. We had lunch in a bay-side restaurant, where we got to watch pelicans and seals and sea lions and cormorants and, yes, gulls who looked like they might go crazed and attack at any moment. 😉

Then, we went to the beach for a while, via the Bird Walk – a trail of about a mile (I’m guessing; maybe less, maybe a bit more, but probably less) which runs alongside a creek that flows into the ocean just south of the bay. It was a great day.

Doran Beach:

Beach, near Bodega Bay

Marbeled Godwit:

Day - Marbeled Godwit

The Bird Walk:

View along the Bird Walk, Bodega Bay

Doran Beach:

Beach

Breaking waves:

Breaking Waves

Ring-billed Gull:

Ring-billed Gulls

Heerman’s Gull:

Heerman's Gull

Marbeled Godwit again:

Marbeled Godwit

Parasailers:

Parasailing

Robert Bakker on Science Education

Paleontological Profiles: Robert Bakker was written by Brian Switek in April, 2008. The article is interesting overall, but this section particularly resonates with me:

[Switek] Finally, as someone who works with the “bones of contention” and the fossil record, what do you think about the current controversy surrounding evolution in the United States? How can we do a better job of communicating science to the public?

[Bakker] We dino-scientists have a great responsibility: our subject matter attracts kids better than any other, except rocket-science. What’s the greatest enemy of science education in the U.S.?

Militant Creationism?

No way. It’s the loud, strident, elitist anti-creationists. The likes of Richard Dawkins and his colleagues.

These shrill uber-Darwinists come across as insultingly dismissive of any and all religious traditions. If you’re not an atheist, then you must be illiterate or stupid and, possibly, a danger to yourself and others.

As many commentators have noted, in televised debates, these Darwinists seem devoid of joy or humor, except a haughty delight in looking down their noses. Dawkinsian screeds are sermons to the choir; the message pleases only those already convinced. Dawkins wins no converts from the majority of U.S. parents who still honor a Biblical tradition.

There’s a lot of discussion about this lately on Scienceblogs, and probably other places as well, specifically in relation to some drama happening around the release of Ben Stein’s new film, “Expelled.” It’s been quite interesting to follow, but also a bit disheartening, as some of the pro-evolutionists can be quite strident, something which is one of my biggest pet peeves about the science community. Science and spiritual belief are NOT mutually exclusive, even though loads of people on both sides seem to believe that they are.

You can read the entire article here:  http://scienceblogs.com/laelaps/2008/04/07/paleontological-profiles-rober/